Table of Contents
Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Professional Survey Report 2021
1 Industry Overview of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
1.1 Definition and Specifications of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
1.1.1 Definition of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
1.1.2 Specifications of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
1.2 Classification of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
1.2.1 Medical Grade
1.2.2 Food Grade
1.3 Applications of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
1.3.1 Health Care Products
1.3.2 Slimming Products
1.3.3 Other
1.4 Market Segment by Regions
1.4.1 North America
1.4.2 China
1.4.3 Europe
1.4.4 Southeast Asia
1.4.5 Japan
1.4.6 India
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
3 Technical Data and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Major Manufacturers in 2020
3.2 Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Major Manufacturers in 2020
3.3 R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Major Manufacturers in 2020
3.4 Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Major Manufacturers in 2020
4 Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Overall Market Overview
4.1 2016 - 2021E Overall Market Analysis
4.2 Capacity Analysis
4.2.1 2016 - 2021E Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Capacity and Growth Rate Analysis
4.2.2 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Capacity Analysis (Company Segment)
4.3 Sales Analysis
4.3.1 2016 - 2021E Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales and Growth Rate Analysis
4.3.2 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Analysis (Company Segment)
4.4 Sales Price Analysis
4.4.1 2016 - 2021E Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price
4.4.2 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price Analysis (Company Segment)
5 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Regional Market Analysis
5.1 North America Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Analysis
5.1.1 North America Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Overview
5.1.2 North America 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.1.3 North America 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price Analysis
5.1.4 North America 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Share Analysis
5.2 China Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Analysis
5.2.1 China Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Overview
5.2.2 China 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.2.3 China 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price Analysis
5.2.4 China 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Share Analysis
5.3 Europe Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Analysis
5.3.1 Europe Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Overview
5.3.2 Europe 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.3.3 Europe 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price Analysis
5.3.4 Europe 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Share Analysis
5.4 Southeast Asia Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Analysis
5.4.1 Southeast Asia Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Overview
5.4.2 Southeast Asia 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.4.3 Southeast Asia 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price Analysis
5.4.4 Southeast Asia 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Share Analysis
5.5 Japan Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Analysis
5.5.1 Japan Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Overview
5.5.2 Japan 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.5.3 Japan 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price Analysis
5.5.4 Japan 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Share Analysis
5.6 India Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Analysis
5.6.1 India Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Overview
5.6.2 India 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Local Supply, Import, Export, Local Consumption Analysis
5.6.3 India 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price Analysis
5.6.4 India 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Share Analysis
6 Global 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales by Type
6.2 Different Types of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Product Interview Price Analysis
6.3 Different Types of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Product Driving Factors Analysis
6.3.1 Medical Grade of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Growth Driving Factor Analysis
6.3.2 Food Grade of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7 Global 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Consumption by Application
7.2 Different Application of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Product Interview Price Analysis
7.3 Different Application of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Product Driving Factors Analysis
7.3.1 Health Care Products of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7.3.2 Slimming Products of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Growth Driving Factor Analysis
7.3.3 Other of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Growth Driving Factor Analysis
8 Major Manufacturers Analysis of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
8.1 Shyndec
8.1.1 Company Profile
8.1.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.1.2.1 Product A
8.1.2.2 Product B
8.1.3 Shyndec 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales, Ex - factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.1.4 Shyndec 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.2 Fushilai Pharmaceutical
8.2.1 Company Profile
8.2.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.2.2.1 Product A
8.2.2.2 Product B
8.2.3 Fushilai Pharmaceutical 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales, Ex - factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.2.4 Fushilai Pharmaceutical 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.3 Maidesen
8.3.1 Company Profile
8.3.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.3.2.1 Product A
8.3.2.2 Product B
8.3.3 Maidesen 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales, Ex - factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.3.4 Maidesen 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.4 Taike Biological
8.4.1 Company Profile
8.4.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.4.2.1 Product A
8.4.2.2 Product B
8.4.3 Taike Biological 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales, Ex - factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.4.4 Taike Biological 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.5 DKY Technology
8.5.1 Company Profile
8.5.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.5.2.1 Product A
8.5.2.2 Product B
8.5.3 DKY Technology 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales, Ex - factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.5.4 DKY Technology 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.6 Haoxiang Bio
8.6.1 Company Profile
8.6.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.6.2.1 Product A
8.6.2.2 Product B
8.6.3 Haoxiang Bio 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales, Ex - factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.6.4 Haoxiang Bio 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
8.7 Infa Group
8.7.1 Company Profile
8.7.2 Product Picture and Specifications
8.7.2.1 Product A
8.7.2.2 Product B
8.7.3 Infa Group 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales, Ex - factory Price, Revenue, Gross Margin Analysis
8.7.4 Infa Group 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution Analysis
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market
9.1 Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global 2021 - 2027 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast
9.1.2 Global 2021 - 2027 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price Forecast
9.2 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America 2021 - 2027 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Consumption Forecast
9.2.2 China 2021 - 2027 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Consumption Forecast
9.2.3 Europe 2021 - 2027 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Consumption Forecast
9.2.4 Southeast Asia 2021 - 2027 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Consumption Forecast
9.2.5 Japan 2021 - 2027 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Consumption Forecast
9.2.6 India 2021 - 2027 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Consumption Forecast
9.3 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Trend (Application)
10 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Marketing Type Analysis
10.1 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Regional Marketing Type Analysis
10.2 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) International Trade Type Analysis
10.3 Traders or Distributors with Contact Information of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) by Region
10.4 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Supply Chain Analysis
11 Consumers Analysis of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
11.1 Consumer 1 Analysis
11.2 Consumer 2 Analysis
11.3 Consumer 3 Analysis
11.4 Consumer 4 Analysis
12 Conclusion of the Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Professional Survey Report 2020
Methodology
Analyst Introduction
Data Source
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Picture of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
Table Product Specifications of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
Table Classification of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
Figure Global Production Market Share of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) by Type in 2020
Figure Medical Grade Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Medical Grade
Figure Food Grade Picture
Table Major Manufacturers of Food Grade
Table Applications of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
Figure Global Consumption Volume Market Share of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) by Application in 2020
Figure Health Care Products Examples
Table Major Consumers in Health Care Products
Figure Slimming Products Examples
Table Major Consumers in Slimming Products
Figure Other Examples
Table Major Consumers in Other
Figure Market Share of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) by Regions
Figure North America Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Size (Million USD) (2016 - 2027)
Figure China Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Size (Million USD) (2016 - 2027)
Figure Europe Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Size (Million USD) (2016 - 2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Size (Million USD) (2016 - 2027)
Figure Japan Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Size (Million USD) (2016 - 2027)
Figure India Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Size (Million USD) (2016 - 2027)
Table Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) in 2020
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA)
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Major Manufacturers in 2020
Table Manufacturing Plants Distribution of Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Major Manufacturers in 2020
Table R&D Status and Technology Source of Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Major Manufacturers in 2020
Table Raw Materials Sources Analysis of Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Major Manufacturers in 2020
Table Global Capacity, Sales , Price, Cost, Sales Revenue (M USD) and Gross Margin of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) 2016 - 2021E
Figure Global 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Size (Volume) and Growth Rate
Figure Global 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Size (Value) and Growth Rate
Table 2016 - 2021E Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Capacity and Growth Rate
Table 2020 Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Capacity (K MT) List (Company Segment)
Table 2016 - 2021E Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales (K MT) and Growth Rate
Table 2020 Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales (K MT) List (Company Segment)
Table 2016 - 2021E Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price (USD/MT)
Table 2020 Global Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price (USD/MT) List (Company Segment)
Figure North America Capacity Overview
Table North America Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) 2016 - 2021E
Figure North America 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure North America 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Market Share
Figure China Capacity Overview
Table China Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) 2016 - 2021E
Figure China 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure China 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Market Share
Figure Europe Capacity Overview
Table Europe Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) 2016 - 2021E
Figure Europe 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Europe 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Market Share
Figure Southeast Asia Capacity Overview
Table Southeast Asia Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) 2016 - 2021E
Figure Southeast Asia 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Southeast Asia 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Market Share
Figure Japan Capacity Overview
Table Japan Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) 2016 - 2021E
Figure Japan 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure Japan 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Market Share
Figure India Capacity Overview
Table India Supply, Import, Export and Consumption (K MT) of Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) 2016 - 2021E
Figure India 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price (USD/MT)
Figure India 2020 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Market Share
Table Global 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales (K MT) by Type
Table Different Types Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Product Interview Price
Table Global 2016 - 2021E Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales (K MT) by Application
Table Different Application Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Product Interview Price
Table Shyndec Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2020 Shyndec Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex - factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2020 Shyndec Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution
Table Fushilai Pharmaceutical Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2020 Fushilai Pharmaceutical Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex - factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2020 Fushilai Pharmaceutical Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution
Table Maidesen Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2015 Maidesen Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex - factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2020 Maidesen Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution
Table Taike Biological Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2020 Taike Biological Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex - factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2020 Taike Biological Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution
Table DKY Technology Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2020 DKY Technology Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex - factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2020 DKY Technology Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution
Table Haoxiang Bio Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2020 Haoxiang Bio Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex - factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2020 Haoxiang Bio Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution
Table Infa Group Information List
Table Product A Overview
Table Product B Overview
Table 2020 Infa Group Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Revenue (Million USD), Sales (K MT), Ex - factory Price (USD/MT)
Figure 2020 Infa Group Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Business Region Distribution
Figure Global 2021 - 2027 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Size (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2021 - 2027 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Market Size (Million USD) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure Global 2021 - 2027 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Sales Price (USD/MT) Forecast
Figure North America 2021 - 2027 Thioctic Acid (Alpha Lipoic Acid) (ALA) Consumption Volume (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast
Figure China 2021
